Table 3.1. Antimicrobial activity of disinfectants
Anti-microbial activity |
|||||
Disinfectant |
Spores |
Mycobacteria |
Other bacteria |
Viruses |
|
Enveloped |
Non- enveloped |
||||
Glutaraldehyde 2% |
Good |
Good* |
Good |
Good |
Good |
Peracetic acid 0.2-0.35% |
Good |
Good |
Good |
Good |
Good |
Alcohol 60-70% (ethanol or isopropanol) |
None |
Moderate |
Good |
Good |
Moderate |
Peroxygen compounds 3-6% |
None |
Poor |
Good |
Good |
Moderate |
Chlorine releasing agents >1000 ppm Cl2 |
Good |
Good |
Good |
Good |
Good |
Clear soluble phenolics 1-2% ** |
None |
Good |
Good |
Poor |
None |
Quaternary ammonia components 0.1-0.5%*** |
None |
Variable |
Moderate |
Moderate |
Poor |
*Less active against M. avium intracellulare. **Potentially toxic. Should not be used in neonatal wards. ***Dilute solutions may allow the growth of Gram-negative bacilli. |